Some of the most common reasons people change their names include marriage or divorce, to simplify or authenticate a name already in use, and for professional or career reasons. But there are an almost unlimited number of legitimate other reasons, including wanting a fresh start, transgender identity affirmation, honoring a family relation or other special person, shedding a bad or even abusive family name association, choosing one’s own unique name to match your life path, transgender identity affirmation, numerology or genealogy research, religious or spiritual reasons, and simply personal preference.
People usually think about it for a while before deciding to commit to a legal name change. Name change is always very important and deeply personal. So, when considering whether to legally change your name, think about stepping into that name as a big part of your identity, to yourself and everyone else. Weigh factors like your relationships, workplace and social engagements. Consider your motivations, your own sense of self-identity, opportunities and obligations, and convenience factors. Of course consider the costs involved and tasks you’ll have to do when updating ID and records. The costs and hassle of updating records will be relatively small and over before you think, but your new legal name will be an important part of who you are for a very long time.
A court order authorizing your name change for every legal purpose, is the final step of a name change petition process. To get that, you must file all the correct and completed name change petition forms with your local county court. You will need to pay fees, may need to satisfy public notice requirements by publishing in a local newspaper and attend a court hearing to confirm that you want to change your name. A judge will review your background, confidentially, and if everything’s in order and done right, you will receive, upon approval, a signed court order granting the change you requested.
A full service name change specialist, like EZ Name Change, can help you complete your legal name change court process online, depending on where you live. Without a full service name change assistant, you will have to go to court between 1-3 times to complete the process. Even with a licensed name change specialist, some county rules require 1 personal appearance from you, usually to prove that you are who you say you are and that you still want the court to approve the name the way you stated on the Petition. You can find many services, or even court self-help websites that will provide some or all of the documents, and some may help you fill them out online. However, you’ll need a full service specialist to complete everything, or even most everything, online.
After receiving your official name change document, you should promptly update your name on all your identity documents, like your driver’s license, passport, Social Security card, as well as accounts like bank, credit cards, insurance, investment, licenses, titles, lease or mortgage, and anywhere else your name appears. There isn’t an actual deadline for updating your new legal name, after getting a name change document such as a court order name change, marriage certificate, divorce decree, adoption or naturalization. However, in time, you may lose your name change document. Documentation may change and not be recognized at some agencies years later. And clerks may reject a name change document if it’s too old out of concern that it may no longer reflect your current legal name. You can update years after you get your name change document, it’s still valid. But too much time can come with complications. So, as a practical matter, it’s best to update to your new legal name, once you have your legal name change, sooner rather than later.
To change the name on your passport after a legal name change, submit Form DS-5504 along with your current passport, new passport photo, official documents like a certified court order or marriage certificate, and the required fees. You must apply in person at an authorized passport agency or center, with an appointment sometimes required. Routine processing takes approximately 4-6 weeks, or can be expedited for faster service in special circumstances requiring imminent travel.
To legally change your name with the Social Security Administration, first obtain a certified court order or marriage certificate documenting your name change. Then complete Form SS-5 providing personal details and submit it along with the court order or marriage certificate, your current Social Security card, and valid ID in-person at your local SSA office. If approved, you will be issued a new social security card reflecting your new legal name by mail within 1-2 weeks.
To change your name on your driver’s license, go to your local DMV office and complete a name change application form. You will need to submit the application along with a certified court order or marriage certificate proving the legal name change, your current license, new license photos, and applicable fees. If approved, your new license bearing your updated legal name will arrive in the mail within 1-3 weeks.
To change the name on your car registration and license plates after a legal name change, bring documents like your name change court order, new driver’s license, and current registration to the DMV. You will need to complete required state forms and pay applicable fees. Upon approval, the DMV will issue new registration docs and plates bearing your new legal name.
The process for amending a birth certificate to reflect a new legal name varies by state. Typically you must submit completed state forms, copies of original birth certificate, certified court order or marriage certificate, and valid ID to the proper designated state vital records office. Processing times range from weeks to months. Upon approval, an updated birth certificate showing the new name will be issued.
To change a baby’s last name on their birth certificate, complete required state amendment forms and submit them along with the original birth certificate, parents’ marriage certificate or name change court order, and fees to the proper office. Approval can take weeks or months. Once processed, the state will mail an updated birth certificate reflecting the baby’s new last name.
There is no federal limit on legal name changes, but substantial restrictions may exist at the state level, and courts scrutinize frequent petitions without sufficient reasoning. While exhausting, multiple approvals are possible over time given unique circumstances, properly spaced petitions, and sincere documented motivations for each change.
You can change your last name without getting married by petitioning the court for approval and receiving a judge’s official order. Compelling reasons like aligning names with children, professional identity, or personal preference may eventually earn approval. But the non-marriage process often faces more extensive scrutiny compared to name changes resulting from marriage.
While you can petition the court for any name, likelihood of approval depends on state laws and the judge’s discretion. Outlandish, overtly offensive, or frivolous name choices tend to either be prohibited outright by statute or denied during the hearing process. Choosing a reasonable name aligned to your identity and background will improve chances.
Name change petitions and court orders become part of public record, so you can request copies from your county courthouse. Alternatively, commercial personal record services provide online databases that may include digital copies of legal name change documents for a fee after performing a detailed search.